A Complete Guide to the Historic Coastal Gem
St Andrews is one of the most iconic and beloved towns in Scotland. Famed as the “Home of Golf”, this charming coastal destination is also reknowned for its world-class university, breathtaking beaches, medieval architecture, and rich history.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a golf lover, or a traveller seeking culture and coastal views, St Andrews is a must-visit Scottish treasure.
🏛️ The History of St Andrews
St Andrews has deep historical roots that stretch back over 1,000 years. Named after Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, the town became a religious centre in the Middle Ages and played a key role during the Scottish Reformation, during which a group of Protestant reformers, led by John Knox, seized St Andrews Castle after murdering Cardinal David Beaton, a leading Catholic figure. St Andrews has been instrumental in the development of religion for both Catholics and Protestants in Scotland.
In addition, St Andrews is the place where Prince William and Princess Kate met, the home of golf and the home of the oldest university in Scotland. Nearby Ceres is the birthplace of James Wilson, a founding father of the United States.
Key Historical Highlights:
- St Andrews Cathedral, once the largest church in Scotland, now stands as a hauntingly beautiful ruin.
- St Rule’s Tower, dating back to the 12th century, offers panoramic views over the town and coast.
- St Andrews Castle, perched on a cliffside, was a bishop’s palace, fortress, and prison.
Tip: Take a guided tour or follow the heritage trail to uncover stories from St Andrews’ medieval and religious past.
🎓 The University of St Andrews
Scotland’s Oldest University
Founded in 1413, the University of St Andrews is the oldest university in Scotland and among the top in the UK. It’s a major part of the town’s identity and atmosphere.
Fun Facts:
- The university is ranked among the top universities in the UK for academic excellence.
- It is famous for traditions like the Raisin Weekend, May Dip, and red academic gowns.
- Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales met here while studying.
St Andrews is a student town at heart, giving it a lively, international, and youthful vibe.
⛳ St Andrews – The Home of Golf
St Andrews is known globally as The Home of Golf. It’s where the game was developed and formalised, and it’s still the most iconic golfing destination in the world.
Golf Highlights:
- The Old Course at St Andrews is the oldest golf course in the world.
- The Royal and Ancient Golf Club, founded in 1754, governs the rules of golf worldwide.
- The town regularly hosts The Open Championship, golf’s oldest major tournament.
- The Swilcan Bridge on the 18th hole is a bucket-list photo spot for golf fans.
There are seven public golf courses in St Andrews, making it perfect for all levels of players.
🌟 Famous People Linked to St Andrews
- Prince William and Catherine – Met and studied at the University of St Andrews.
- Tom Morris Sr. & Jr. – Legendary figures in the early development of golf.
- Andrew Lang – Poet, novelist, and folklorist known for the “Coloured Fairy Books”.
- James Wilson – A Founding Father of the United States, born in nearby Ceres.
📍 Top Places to Visit in St Andrews
🕍 St Andrews Cathedral
Explore ancient ruins and climb St Rule’s Tower for breathtaking views.
🏰 St Andrews Castle
See the infamous bottle dungeon and an underground mine used during the siege.
🏖️ West Sands Beach
A 2-mile stretch of sandy beach, made famous by the film Chariots of Fire.
🌸 St Andrews Botanic Garden
Over 8,000 species of plants from around the world in peaceful surroundings.
🛍️ Market Street & South Street
Historic streets filled with local shops, boutiques, cafés, and bookshops.
🏛️ The Wardlaw Museum
A museum showcasing the University’s rich heritage, collections, and scientific achievements.
🗺️ Things to Do in St Andrews
- ⛳ Play a round of golf on world-class courses
- 🚶 Walk the Fife Coastal Path for dramatic sea views
- 🕯️ Take a ghost tour and discover spooky local legends
- 📚 Tour the University of St Andrews’ historic buildings
- 🛒 Shop for traditional Scottish goods and handmade crafts
- ☕ Relax in cosy cafés or dine in award-winning restaurants
- 📸 Capture stunning photos of medieval ruins and seaside landscapes
- 🎭 Attend events like the StAnza Poetry Festival or Lammas Fair
🏨 Where to Stay in St Andrews
There’s a wide range of accommodation in St Andrews, including:
- Luxury hotels like the Old Course Hotel & Fairmont St Andrews
- Charming guesthouses and B&Bs with warm Scottish hospitality
- Self-catering apartments ideal for longer stays
- Budget-friendly hostels and student accommodation (seasonal)
🚗 How to Get to St Andrews
- By Train: Travel to Leuchars Station, then a 10-minute taxi or bus to St Andrews.
- By Car: About 1.5 hours from Edinburgh, 30 minutes from Dundee.
- By Air: Nearest airports are Edinburgh Airport and Dundee Airport.
- By Bus: Direct buses from Edinburgh and other major Scottish cities.
❤️ Why You Should Visit St Andrews, Scotland
St Andrews is more than a tourist destination — it’s an experience. It offers:
- A deep sense of history and tradition
- World-renowned golfing heritage
- One of the most beautiful universities in the world
- Gorgeous coastal scenery and peaceful beaches
- Vibrant culture, local events, and a welcoming community
Whether you’re planning a golf holiday, a university tour, or a Scottish road trip, St Andrews should be at the top of your itinerary.
📌 Plan Your Visit to St Andrews Today
Add St Andrews to your Scotland travel itinerary and discover why this small town continues to capture hearts and imaginations around the world.