St Andrew – Patron Saint of Scotland
Who Was St Andrew?
St Andrew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus and is known today as the Patron Saint of Scotland. He came from Bethsaida, a fishing village near the Sea of Galilee, and before following Jesus, he worked as a fisherman with his brother, Simon Peter (St Peter). Andrew is remembered for being kind, humble, and for introducing others to Jesus. Over time, his name and legacy spread far and wide – and eventually reached the shores of Scotland.
How Did St Andrew Become Scotland’s Patron Saint?
The story of how St Andrew became linked with Scotland is full of legend and mystery. One popular tale says that a Greek monk named St Regulus (or St Rule) brought relics of St Andrew – parts of his bones – to Scotland in the 4th century. He landed on the east coast, where the modern-day town of St Andrews now stands.
Another famous story dates back to a battle in 832 AD. The Scottish King Óengus II was about to fight the English. On the morning of the battle, he saw a white X-shaped cross appear in the sky. He believed this was a sign from St Andrew, and promised to make him the patron saint of Scotland if they won. The Scots were victorious – and the cross became known as the Saltire, Scotland’s national flag.
The Saltire – Scotland’s Flag
You’ve probably seen it already – a white cross in the shape of an “X” on a blue background. This is the Saltire, also called the St Andrew’s Cross. It’s one of the oldest flags in the world and a proud symbol of Scotland.
You’ll spot the Saltire flying on castles, government buildings, sports kits, souvenirs, and more. It’s a sign of Scottish identity and unity, inspired by St Andrew’s legacy.
St Andrew’s Day – 30th November
Every year, Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day on 30th November. It’s a national holiday and a great time to enjoy Scottish culture. People mark the day with:
- Traditional music and dancing (ceilidhs)
- Scottish food and drink
- Storytelling and family events
- Parades and torchlight processions
Some attractions and historic sites offer free entry, so it’s also a perfect time to explore more of Scotland’s heritage.
Visiting the Town of St Andrews
If you’re travelling in Scotland, the town of St Andrews in Fife is well worth a visit. It’s a beautiful place with a rich history – and it’s where St Andrew’s name lives on today.
Things to See and Do:
- St Andrews Cathedral: Now a dramatic ruin, it was once the largest church in Scotland. Climb St Rule’s Tower for amazing views.
- St Andrews Castle: Perched on a cliff, this historic site has dungeons and tunnels to explore.
- St Andrews Museum: Learn about the town’s fascinating past.
- West Sands Beach: A stunning stretch of sand, made famous by the film Chariots of Fire.
- Golf: St Andrews is known as the “Home of Golf”, with some of the most famous courses in the world.
The town comes alive for St Andrew’s Day celebrations, with music, lantern parades, and a warm, festive atmosphere.
Why St Andrew Still Matters
St Andrew may have lived over 2,000 years ago, but his story still inspires people in Scotland today. He represents values like kindness, hospitality, and courage – and his legacy is woven into Scottish life.
Whether you’re flying the Saltire, enjoying a ceilidh, or walking through the streets of the town that bears his name, you’re part of a story that goes back centuries.
Planning a Trip?
Make sure to include St Andrews in your travel plans. It’s a great mix of history, culture, seaside charm, and world-class golf. And if you’re here in late November, don’t miss the chance to celebrate St Andrew’s Day like a local.